Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Guhitamo Imiti Yimiti

Ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, guhitamo imiti ikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano ube mwiza. Ugomba gutekereza kwiyuhagira byihutirwa hamwe na sitasiyo yijisho nkibikenewe byingenzi. Ndetse hamwe nubuhanga buhebuje bugenzura,impanuka zidasanzwe zirashobora kubaho. Iyi mvura ifasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza mugihe bikenewe. UwitekaANSI Z358.1bisanzwe, kurugero, itanga umurongo ngenderwaho kumikorere yihutirwa. Mugukurikiza aya mahame, urinda wowe ubwawe na bagenzi bawe ingaruka mbi. Gushyira imbere umutekano binyuze muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nintambwe yingenzi mugukomeza akazi keza.

Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo Bikwiye

Incamake ya ANSI Z358.1

Mugihe uhitamo imiti yimiti, ugomba gusobanukirwa nuANSI Z358.1bisanzwe. Aya mabwirizaagenga imikorereno gufata neza ibyogero byihutirwa hamwe na sitasiyo yo kumaso. Iremeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikora neza mugihe cyihutirwa. Ibipimo bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikomeye:

Kwinjiza: Kwishyiriraho neza nibyingenzi kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza. Igipimo gitanga amabwiriza arambuye yukuntu washyiraho ibyihutirwa byihutirwa hamwe na sitasiyo yohanze.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi: Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwamazi ni ngombwa. Ibipimo byerekana urwego rusabwa kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Amazi atemba: Amazi ahagije arakenewe kugirango yanduze neza. Igipimo cyerekana igipimo ntarengwa cyo gutemba gisabwa kubintu byombi byapompe kandi byoroshye.

Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, uremeza ko aho ukorera hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano. Uku kubahirizairinda abakozi bagaragayekubikoresho byangiza nka formaldehyde, aside sulfurike, na hydroxide ya sodium.

Ibindi bipimo bifatika

Kurenga ANSI Z358.1, andi mahame namabwiriza nayo agira uruhare muguhitamo imvura. Muri byo harimo:

OSHA Ibisabwa: Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzimaategeka ibikoresho bikwiyekubwo kwihuta cyangwa guhanagura amaso numubiri. Iki gisabwa cyerekana ko byihutirwa gukoreshwa mubikorwa byakazi.
Ibipimo by’ibanze n’amahanga: Imiryango myinshi ya leta ishinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano yemeje ANSI Z358.1. Ariko, ugomba kandi gutekereza ku bipimo by’ibanze n’amahanga bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa akarere kawe.
Kwipimisha no Kubungabunga Porotokole: Kwipimisha no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Ibipimo birimoamabwiriza yo gupima amazi, uburebure bwibice, hamwe na valve ikora. Kugenzura niba nta mbogamizi nigikorwa gikwiye ningirakamaro kumutekano.

Gusobanukirwa nibi bipimo bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muguhitamo ibikoresho byihutirwa. Nubikora, ushyira imbere umutekano no kubahiriza aho ukorera.

Ibyingenzi Byibanze Kubikoresho Ahantu hamwe

Kugena Ahantu heza

Guhitamo ahantu heza ho kwiyuhagira ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza. Ugomba gusuzuma neza aho ukorera kugirango umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Iri suzuma rigufasha kumenya aho imvura yihutirwa ikenewe cyane. Reba ahantu hashobora kuba hagaragara imiti, nko hafi yo kubika cyangwa gukoreramo.

Kugaragara bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ahantu. Menya neza ko kwiyuhagira kugaragara byoroshye kandi byerekanwe nibimenyetso bisobanutse. Uku kugaragara kwemerera kubona byihuse mugihe cyihutirwa. Ugomba kandi gutekereza hafi yakazi. Kwegera kwiyuhagira, byihuse igihe cyo gusubiza mugihe habaye ikibazo.

Byongeye kandi, suzuma imiterere yikigo cyawe. Irinde gushyira imvura ahantu hafite inzitizi cyangwa inzitizi. Izi mbogamizi zirashobora gutinza kwinjira mugihe gikomeye. Mugushiraho ingamba zo kwiyuhagira, uzamura umutekano kandi ukemeza ibihe byihuse.

Kugenzura niba Abakoresha bose

Kugerwaho nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo imiti yimiti. Ugomba kwemeza ko abakozi bose bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho, utitaye kubushobozi bwumubiri. Reba uburebure no kugera kugenzura imvura. Bagomba kuba muburyo bworoshye kubakoresha uburebure butandukanye.

Inzira yo kwiyuhagira igomba kuba isobanutse kandi idakumiriwe. Uku gusobanuka kwemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kugera kuri douche vuba nta nkomyi. Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubikenewe kubantu bafite ubumuga. Shyiramo kwiyuhagira byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ADA (Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga) nibiba ngombwa.

Buri gihe gerageza uburyo bwo kwiyuhagira. Kora imyitozo kugirango abakozi bose bazi kugera no gukoresha ibikoresho. Mugushira imbere kugerwaho, urema ibidukikije bitekanye kubantu bose mukazi.

Ibisabwa birambuye kubushyuhe bwamazi no gutemba

Basabwe Ubushyuhe bwamazi

Mugihe uhisemo kwiyuhagira imiti, ugomba gushyira imbere ubushyuhe bwamazi. UwitekaANSI Z358.1bisanzwe byerekana ko amazi agomba kubahagati ya 60 ° F na 100 ° F.(16 ° C na 38 ° C). Uru rutonde rutuma kwanduza neza bitarinze kwangiza uruhu cyangwa amaso. Amazi akonje cyane arashobora gutera hypothermia, mugihe amazi ashyushye cyane ashobora gutera inkongi cyangwa gukomeretsa byongeye.

Kugirango ugumane ubu bushyuhe bwiza, tekereza gushiraho ivangwa rya termostatike. Iki gikoresho gifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi, kwemeza ko buguma murwego rusabwa. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi uhindure iyi valve kugirango wizere imikorere ihamye. Kubikora, utanga ibidukikije bifite umutekano kubantu bose bakeneye gukoresha ubwogero bwihutirwa.

Kugenzura Amazi Yuzuye

Amazi ahagije ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yimvura igabanuke. UkurikijeANSI Z358.1, kwiyuhagira byihutirwa bigomba gutanga igipimo ntarengwa cyaGallon 20 kumunota (Litiro 75.7ku munota) byibuzeIminota 15. Igipimo cyo gutembera gituma umuntu yandura neza mu gusohora ibintu byangiza umubiri.

Kugirango ugere kuri iki gipimo cyo gutemba, menya neza ko sisitemu yawe yogukoresha ishobora gushyigikira igitutu nubunini bukenewe. Buri gihe ugenzure imitwe hamwe nu miyoboro kugirango uhagarike cyangwa gutemba bishobora kubangamira amazi. Kora ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango umenye ko kwiyuhagira byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bikenewe.

Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwamazi nukuri, uzamura imikorere yimvura yawe. Uku kwitondera amakuru arambuye yemeza ko aho ukorera haguma hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano kandi bigatanga uburinzi bwiza kubakozi bose.

Kugereranya Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya Shimi

Mugihe uhisemo imiti yimiti, ufite amahitamo abiri yingenzi:amazi mezanabyoroshye. Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe nibitekerezo, ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe nakazi kawe.

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi yamenetse ni ibintu bihoraho mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Ihuza neza n’amazi yinyubako, bigatuma amazi atemba. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza ahantu hagaragara imiti ikunze kugaragara kandi iteganijwe. Urashobora gushiraho amazi yogejwe mumazu cyangwa hanze, ukurikije imiterere yikigo cyawe. Amahitamo arimo urukuta-rushyizweho, rushyizwe hejuru, cyangwa moderi yubusa.

Ibyiza bya Shitingi:

Gukomeza Gutanga Amazi: Amashanyarazi yatembye atanga amazi adahagarara, byingenzi kugirango yanduze neza.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye: Urashobora guhitamo kurukuta rwubatswe, kurusenge, cyangwa moderi yubusa kugirango uhuze umwanya wawe.
Kuramba: Iyi miyubakire yubatswe kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze byinganda, bitanga igihe kirekire.

Ariko, amazi yogejwe arasaba ahantu hateganijwe, hashobora kuba hatabereye kurubuga rwakazi. Ugomba kwemeza ko sisitemu y'amazi ishobora gushyigikira umuvuduko ukenewe w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibibujijwe no kwemeza kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano.

Kwiyerekana

Kwiyuhagira byimuka bitanga guhinduka no kugenda, bigatuma bahitamo nezaimbuga z'akazi za kure cyangwa z'agateganyo. Ibi bice bikunze kuzana amazi meza, bikwemerera kubitwara byoroshye. Kurugero, aUmutekano wo gutwara ibintu byoroshyehamwe naUbushobozi bwa 528-gallonirashobora gukururwa inyuma yikinyabiziga, gitanga ubutabazi bwihuse aho bikenewe.

Ibyiza bya Portable Showers:

Guhinduka: Urashobora kwimura ibyogero byimuka ahantu hatandukanye nkuko bikenewe, uhuza nakazi gahinduka.
Ubworoherane bwo gutwara abantu: Ibice byinshi byimukanwa byateguwe kubwikorezi bworoshye, byemeza kohereza byihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.
Gutanga Amazi Yonyine: Ibi byiyuhagiriro akenshi birimo amazi yabo bwite, bikuraho gukenera imiyoboro ihamye.

Kwiyuhagira byimuka ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane hanze cyangwa ahantu hitaruye aho amazi yamashanyarazi adakwiye. Ariko rero, ugomba guhora ugenzura itangwa ryamazi kandi ukareba ko igice cyujuje umuvuduko ukenewe hamwe nubushyuhe.

Akamaro ko Guhugura no Kubungabunga

Kugirango umenye neza ibikoresho byawe byogeramo imiti bisaba kwiyemeza guhugura no kubungabunga buri gihe. Iyi myitozo ntabwo yongerera umutekano gusa ahubwo inemeza kubahiriza ibipimo bifatika.

Amahugurwa asanzwe kubakozi

Amahugurwa afite uruhare runini mugutegura abakozi kwitabira neza mugihe cyihutirwa. Ugomba gukora imyitozo isanzwe kugirango umenyeshe itsinda ryawe imikorere yimvura. Aya mahugurwa agomba kuba akubiyemo:

Gukoresha neza: Igisha abakozi uburyo bwo gukora no gukoresha imiti yimiti neza. Shimangira akamaro k'ibikorwa byihuse mugihe hagaragaye.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Vuga intambwe ugomba gutera nyuma yo gukoresha ubwogero, nko gushaka ubuvuzi no kumenyesha ibyabaye.
Kumenya aho uherereye: Menya neza ko abakozi bose bazi aho imvura igwa mu kigo. Kwihuta byihuse birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa nimiti.

Imyitozo isanzwe ishimangira aya masomo kandi ikubaka icyizere mugukoresha ibikoresho. Mugushira imbere amahugurwa, uha imbaraga abakozi bawe gukora byihuse kandi neza mugihe cyihutirwa.

Kubungabunga Inzira no Kugenzura

Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura nibyingenzi mugukomeza imiti yimiti ikora neza. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ingorabahizi. Abahanga mu by'umutekano bavuga ko, “Kugenzura buri gihe kwiyuhagirasitasiyo zo kumaso zifasha kwirinda ibikoresho byihutirwa mugihe cyihutirwa no gukomeza aho bakorera hasabwa umutekano. ”

Kubungabunga ibikoresho byawe, suzuma intambwe zikurikira:

Ubugenzuzi buteganijwe: Kora ubugenzuzi mugihe gisanzwe kugirango umenye uko imvura igeze. Reba ibibujijwe, ibimeneka, nibimenyetso byose byo kwambara no kurira.
Kubika inyandiko: Kubika inyandiko zirambuye zubugenzuzi nibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Izi nyandiko zifashagukurikirana ibikenewekandi ugaragaze ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa mbere yuko biganisha kubibazo binini.
Kugerageza Porotokole: Shyira mu bikorwa protocole yo gusuzuma kugirango ugenzure ko imvura yujuje ibipimo bisabwa hamwe nubushyuhe. Kwipimisha buri gihe byemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza mugihe bikenewe.

Mugukurikiza gahunda ihamye yo kubungabunga, uremeza ko imiti yimiti ikomeza kwizerwa kandi ikora neza. Ubu buryo bukora bugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho kandi byongera umutekano wakazi.

Guhitamo imiti ikwiye ningirakamaro kumutekano wakazi. Ugomba kwibanda ku ngingo zingenzi nko gusobanukirwa ibipimo, guhitamo ahantu heza, no kwemeza ko bishoboka. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe umutekano n'umutekano, kurikiza ibi byifuzo:

Kurikiza amahame: Menya neza ko ibikoresho byawe byujuje ANSI Z358.1 nandi mabwiriza abigenga.
Amahugurwa asanzwe: Kora imyitozo kenshi kugirango umenyeshe abakozi inzira zihutirwa.
Kubungabunga Gahunda: Teganya ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga kugirango ibikoresho bigume neza.

Mugushira imbere izi ngingo, urema ibidukikije bitekanye kandi utezimbere kwitegura byihutirwa.